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2023 earthquakes continue to impact millions in Türkiye and Syria

A Turkish family huddles under blankets by a small fire. Behind them is a large pile of rubble that emergency crew members wearing bright yellow vests are climbing over.

Photo credit: Grayscale Media

Photo credit: Grayscale Media

Emergencies

The 2023 deadly earthquakes have killed about 60,000 people in Türkiye and Syria, and left 3.3 million homeless in Türkiye and nearly 400,000 displaced in Syria.

About the earthquakes in Türkiye and Syria

When did the earthquakes hit Türkiye and Syria?

The powerful earthquake of 7.8 magnitude on the Richter scale struck Southeast Türkiye and parts of northern Syria in the early hours of Monday, February 6, 2023. It was also felt as far as Lebanon, Jordan, and Cyprus. Another major earthquake was recorded a few hours later, measuring 7.5 in Central Turkey, 100 km to the north of the epicenter of the first earthquake, and was followed by several more strong aftershocks, which also caused significant damage to buildings and infrastructure.

How are people affected by the earthquakes now?

Thousands of Turkish and Syrians still live in precarious conditions, either within formal container sites or inadequate shelters near their devastated homes and neighborhoods.

Across the most severely affected regions, thousands of families continue to face recovery challenges, while the humanitarian response remains largely underfunded, posing severe risks for the future of millions of people.

In Hatay, the hardest hit region in Türkiye, ongoing challenges such as water scarcity and inadequate sanitation facilities pose substantial health risks, especially for the young children, the elderly, and people with disabilities.

Transportation disruptions also remain a major concern, affecting access to livelihoods, education, healthcare, and social services, particularly for residents in remote rural areas or poorly connected formal sites.

Across the border, in northwest Syria, more than 60 percent of the 4.6 million internally displaced people have faced renewed displacement due to the earthquakes. Today, communities are faced with shortages of humanitarian funding and a renewed escalation of violence. This has further deepened the suffering of 4.6 million people living in dire conditions, especially in winter. Ongoing food shortages and rising food prices have left four out of five Syrians in the northwest region facing food insecurity.

Shafak, a CARE partner, participated in the rescue and removal of rubble in Syria. Photo credit: Shafak
Photo credit: Shafak / Karam Al-Masri

How CARE is responding in Türkiye and Syria

To date, CARE and partners have responded in some of the hardest hit areas in both Türkiye and Syria, delivering life-saving humanitarian assistance. In Türkiye, CARE helped more than 397,000 people by distributing drinking water, food, hygiene kits, kitchen utensils, and latrines, as well as providing protection services, shelter, and safe access to sanitation.

CARE has continued its cross-border operations to respond to the worst affected areas in northwest Syria since the wake of the earthquake. Today, CARE supports camps and communities hosting large numbers of internally displaced people by trucking in water, supporting the operation of existing water stations to restore piped water networks, and distributing cash assistance, food, and hygiene kits. We also support local organizations to respond to the health and protection needs of women and girls through sexual and reproductive health activities and protection programming.

“Considering the increasing needs of this winter, including heating and warm clothes, and the soaring prices of essential items as fuel, individuals may resort to negative coping mechanisms such as forced early marriage, borrowing money to buy food, engaging in child labor, skipping meals or reducing overall food consumption to make ends meet,” said Rishana Haniffa, Director of CARE Türkiye.

“One year and a half after the earthquakes, we need to emphasize the responsibility of governments and donors to promptly address the lasting impact, and the long-term socioeconomic risks associated with the earthquakes in both Türkiye and war-torn Syria. Without sufficient funding, the humanitarian crisis in both countries will only deepen.”

*Last updated October 2024