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Afghanistan Humanitarian Crisis

CARE / Suzy Sainovski

CARE / Suzy Sainovski

Emergencies

Afghanistan is in an acute humanitarian crisis, driven by rapidly escalating conflict, and worsened by drought and COVID-19.

CARE began working in Afghanistan in 1961 and has had continuous operations in the country since 1989. CARE leverages its decades of experience working in complex humanitarian settings and negotiating humanitarian access to continue responding to needs in Afghanistan. CARE’s programs in Afghanistan focus on women’s social and economic empowerment, health care, livelihood assistance and providing vulnerable households with cash assistance, winter kits and essential food items.

About the crisis in Afghanistan

The security situation in Afghanistan continued to deteriorate in August 2021 when the country experienced a change in power and many feared that hard-won development gains, particularly for women and girls, would disappear.

According to the UN, more than 393,000 fled their homes in the first month, in response to escalating conflict, on top of 3.5 million people already displaced. Most are remaining in the country and as close to their homes as fighting will allow. Nearly all refugees lack food, water, and healthcare, and more are arrived every day.

Millions are food insecure. Factors include ongoing drought, as well as conflict, COVID-19, high food prices, and rampant unemployment.

Finally, more than 183,000 COVID-19 cases have been reported in Afghanistan, but the number is suspected to be much higher due to limited testing. The Afghan health system is no match for the crisis, with only 300 ventilators in the entire country. In addition, the responsibility of caring for family members falls primarily on women, even if they are sick themselves.

The situation worsened when a 6.1 magnitude earthquake struck on June 21, 2022, killing more than 1,000 people and destroying hundreds of homes, straining an already weakened healthcare system.

19

million

Afghans face acute hunger

How to help: What CARE is doing in Afghanistan

Afghanistan remains in the grip of an alarming hunger crisis, exacerbated by drought, displacement, skyrocketing food prices, the COVID-19 pandemic, and a catastrophic economic crisis, with nearly 19 million people now facing acute hunger. This earthquake was another devastating blow for the Afghan people who need our support now, more than ever.

CARE staff are working to meet the needs of displaced Afghan families. Our response in Afghanistan includes cash-based assistance to address the needs of refugees for food, shelter, and protection. This has supported the local economy and the livelihoods of host communities, which have been severely impacted as well by the worsening crisis.

In response to the June earthquake, CARE deployed three mobile health units to the affected areas on the same day. The teams included a doctor, midwife, and psychosocial and nutrition counselors. Our medical teams have been providing trauma first aid and lifesaving primary care to 50-70 people per day as well as supporting district and regional hospitals.

With additional resources, CARE can increase access to the following types of support:

  • Health services
  • Nutritional services and treatment for malnutrition
  • Food and livelihood opportunities, with a focus on cash-based assistance
  • Shelter materials and other non-food relief items
  • Education services through CARE’s proven education-in-emergency approach
  • Cross-border support as possible and needed for refugees seeking shelter in neighboring countries.

CARE has worked in Afghanistan since 1961. We are a trusted provider of humanitarian assistance, with strong relationships in local communities. Today, we work both directly and through local partners.

CARE focuses on education, emergency preparedness, drought response, and assisting displaced communities with emergency cash, water, sanitation and hygiene, and healthcare through mobile health clinics. CARE is also focusing its response on protection, sexual and reproductive health and rights, and gender-based violence prevention.

*Last updated July 8, 2022